Monthly Archives: August 2022

Cats, The Pet Professionals

How to increase your cat’s water intake

Did you know that insufficient water intake can be a risk factor for urinary issues in cats?

Urinary problems are some of the most common health issues in cats, which is why making sure that your cats are drinking enough water is essential to keep them healthy.

However, our feline friends can be quite particular about staying hydrated! Keep reading to find out how you can encourage your feline friends to drink-up!

Food and water intake

Cats should ingest about 50ml of water per kg of body weight daily. This means that a cat weighing 4kg should be taking in 200ml of water per day.

While some of their daily water needs will be met through their food, this is not enough to ensure an adequate water intake, even if they’re eating wet food.

This is why we need to make sure that they also have drinking water sources available and that they actually use them!

How to increase your cat’s water intake

Many owners provide water for their cats in a single bowl or fountain, which is placed close to their food.

But cats don’t like having their food and water near each other, so this might not be the best strategy, however practical it may be.

Here are a few suggestions on how to provide water to your cats that can help encourage their water intake:

  • Consider experimenting with different-sized bowls made from different materials to understand your cat’s preferences. Some cats will love to drink from small bowls (< 15 cm diameter), but others will prefer larger ones due to whisker fatigue. This is where a cat’s whiskers begin to hurt as a result of drinking from a bowl that is too big.
  • Have several sources of water available around the house, preferably in different rooms than the one in which they eat and away from their litter tray as well.
  • If your cat has outdoor access, make sure that they have water sources available outside as well.
  • Some cats prefer drinking running water, so if you see your cat rushing to you whenever you turn on the tap, consider getting a fountain. Remember that every cat has their preference, so your cat might love the water fountain or simply ignore it completely.
  • Try adding some ice cubes to your cat’s water to spike their interest and keep it cool on hot days.
  • Regularly check that their water sources are full and clean.
  • And if you have more than one cat, consider providing a mix of bowls and fountains to address different preferences.

Watch out for what your cat drinks

It’s common for owners to see their cats drinking from glasses, puddles or even ponds if they have outdoor access.
Though it’s unclear whether cats do this because they dislike their water sources at home or because they simply enjoy exploring, it’s important to keep an eye on what they’re drinking to make sure that it’s nothing harmful.

If you start noticing that your cat’s drinking behaviour changes and that they are drinking a lot less or more than usual, be sure to contact your vet for a health check.

Would you like to know more about cats? Check our Feline Courses:

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Horses, The Pet Professionals

Squamous cell carcinoma in horses

As we’ve mentioned in our previous blog post, horses are prone to several skin cancers, one of the most common being squamous cell carcinoma.

These tumours appear mainly in the skin, around the eyes, genitals and mouth due to overexposure to the sun and unfortunately they can quickly invade surrounding tissues.

Keep reading for important information about squamous cell carcinoma and how to keep your horses safe from this severe skin problem.

What is a squamous cell carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of malignant skin cancer that is the second most common type of equine cancer.

While many cases do not have an apparent cause, we do know that exposure to UV rays from the sun is a significant risk factor. Due to this, horses with white coats or light hair around the eyes and mouth are at a higher risk of developing this form of cancer.

When these tumours arise, they are likely to invade the surrounding tissues and cause severe damage, which is especially important when they show up on the eyelids. Fortunately, they do not tend to spread to far away organs, but they can still be challenging to treat.

How can I help my horses?

As with all types of cancer, the sooner squamous cell carcinoma is diagnosed, the better, so inspecting your horses regularly will help you spot any lesions early.

For horses at a higher risk, such as light-coloured horses or the more susceptible breeds such as Belgian, Haflingers or Holsteiners, it’s essential to:

  • Use protective eye coverings that block UV rays during the times they are out in the sun;
  • Limit their sun exposure and avoid the hours that are the most dangerous;
  • Pay close attention to any changes of colour in the skin or unexplained growths, especially on the eyelids, genitals and mouth.

Once detected, several treatment options exist, such as surgery, cryotherapy or radiation therapy.

Your vet will evaluate the type of carcinoma and its location and decide on the best course of action to ensure your horse gets an effective treatment with the least amount of side effects.

 

If you’re unsure about a lesion on your horse’s body, don’t hesitate to contact your vet! Getting a proper diagnosis as early as possible is crucial for successful treatment and remission.

Would you like to know more about horses? Check our Equine Courses:

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